Key to Umbria: Perugia
 

This room contains the objects described below, which come from the region around Perugia, as well as a large collection of grave goods from the Necropoles of Perugia.

Iron Age sword (ca. 8th century BC)


This magnificent weapon was found in 1926 at Fontivegge (near the railway station of Perugia).

Stele from Monte Gualandro (ca. 600 BC)

This huge sandstone funerary stele from Tuoro sul Trasimeno is carved with a relief of two warriors in combat that possibly represents an aspect of the funerary games held in honour of the deceased.  The warriors appear to be naked behind their circular shields, and each is armed with a sword and a dagger.

This stele is related to another (late 7th century) from the Etruscan city of Vetulonia that is now in the Museo Archeologico Isidoro Falchi.  This second stele depicts a single warrior , similarly naked behind a circular shield but armed with a double-headed axe and wearing a Greek helmet.  It contains one of the earliest surviving Etruscan funerary inscriptions, which identifies the deceased as Avele Feluske, son of Tusnute and [...]panalas.  It also identifies the donor as "hirumina phersnalas", which might mean Hirumina of Perugia. 

These stele are also discussed in the page on Early Etruscan Inscriptions.

Grave goods from Pila (3rd century BC)


The grave goods exhibited here were found in 1929 at Pila, south of Perugia.  Unfortunately, the context in which the finds were made has been lost.  The objects include a huge bronze shield, a pair of gold earrings and a set of tubular gold beads (which were subsequently threaded to form a three-stranded necklace).

A bronze statue  (ca. 100 BC) known as the Arringatore (Orator) was found, (probably) also at Pila, in 1563.  The Grand Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici claimed it for Florence in 1566, and it is now in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Florence.  It was cast in seven pieces by the lost-wax process.  The figure wears a Roman toga and adopts the stance of a Roman orator. 

The inscription along the hem of the toga is in Etruscan despite the very Roman character of the figure.  It has been transcribed as:

aulesi metelis ve vesial clensi

cen fleres tece sansl tenine tuthines chisvlics


This (probably) translates as: “To (or from) Aule Meteli, son of Vel and Vesi: this statue was erected as a votive offering to Tec Sans by deliberation of the people”.  The figure certainly does not represent Tec Sans, a local deity dedicated to the protection of children: it probably portrays Aule Meteli himself.  The inscription is put into context in the page on Etruscan Inscriptions  after 295BC.

Antefix of Silenus (4th century BC)

This terracotta antefix was discovered in the 19th century in an area named for the Tiro a Segno (shooting club) at 28 Borgo XX Giugno, which would have been between the Etruscan city and the Frontone necropolis (see Walk IV).



Finds from Viale Indipendenza (ca. 100 BC)

These exhibits, a tile with the relief of a marine monster and an antefix of a maenad, suggest the presence of a temple in Viale Indipendenza (ex Viale Carlo Alberto).

Statue of a God (ca. 100 BC)

This terracotta figure, which was found in 1773 at Compresso (some 12 km north west of Perugia), represents the seated figure of a young god wearing an animal skin.  It bears the potter’s signature: C[aius] Rufius s[igillarius] finxit.






Proceed to the page on exhibits in this room from the Necropoles of Perusia.

Leave the room by the opening on the left at the far end, into the parallel room, which I have designated as Etruscan Perugia II.

Return to the main page on the Museo Archeologico.

 


Museo Archeologico: Etruscan Perusia I


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